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Evaluation of Quality of Life according to Temporomandibular Disorder Symptoms in Dental Hospital Worker

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Abstract

ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö(TMD)´Â ºñ±³Àû ÈçÇÑ ÁúȯÀ̸ç, TMD ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀº ÀúÇϵȴÙ. ÀÏ¹Ý Àα¸¿¡¼­¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, Ä¡°úº´¿ø Á¾»çÀÚ ¶ÇÇÑ TMDÀÇ À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× Áß ´Ù¼ö°¡ ½Ã°£°ú °ü½ÉÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ TMD Áõ»óÀ» °£°úÇϰųª Âü°Ô µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó TMD Áõ»óÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÈ­µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ä¡°úº´¿ø Á¾»çÀÚ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â TMD Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ »îÀÇ Áú°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¸ðÁýµÇ¾ú°í, ´ë»óÀÚµéÀº µ¿ÀǼ­ ÀÛ¼º ÈÄ WHOQoL »îÀÇ Áú ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ±âÀÔÇÏ¿© »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç TMDÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû, °´°üÀû ¡ÈÄ¿Í Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚµéÀº 4°¡Áö ±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù :
(1) Á¤»ó ±º (2) °üÀý Àå¾Ö ±º (3) ±¹¼Ò ±ÙÀ°Åë ±º (4) ±Ù¸·µ¿Åë ±º.
ÃÑ ´ë»óÀÚ Áß 64.7%°¡ TMD Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, Àüü ´ë»óÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ ¹«Áõ»ó±ºÀÌ »çȸÀû ¿µ¿ª ¹× ±× ÇϺÎôµµ ÀϺÎ, ȯ°æ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÇϺÎôµµ Áß °¡Á¤È¯°æ, ¿©°¡»ýÈ°, ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
TMD Áõ»ó¿¡ µû¸¥ Áø´Ü ºÐ·ù±º °£¿¡´Â ¿µÀû, Á¾±³Àû, °³ÀÎÀû ½Å³ä ¿µ¿ª ¿Ü¿¡´Â »îÀÇ Áú Æò°¡¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±¹¼Ò ±ÙÀ°Åë ±ºÀÌ °üÀý Àå¾Ö ±º°ú ±Ù¸·µ¿Åë ±ºº¸´Ù »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Ä¡°úÀǻ籺 ³»¿¡¼­´Â Áõ»ó±º¿¡¼­ ÀüüÀûÀÎ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ±× Â÷ÀÌ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤½ÅÀû ¿µ¿ª, µ¶¸³¼º ¿µ¿ª, »çȸÀû °ü°è ¿µ¿ª, ȯ°æ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­µµ Áõ»ó À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç ±× ÇϺÎôµµÀÎ ±àÁ¤Àû °¨Á¤, ºÎÁ¤Àû °¨Á¤, ´ëÀΰü°è, ¼ºÀû È°µ¿, °¡Á¤È¯°æ, ÀçÁ¤Àû ÀÚ¿ø, ¿©°¡»ýÈ°, ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ, ±³Åë¼ö´Ü¿¡¼­ ¹«Áõ»ó±ºÀÌ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Áø·áº¸Á¶Àη±º ³»¿¡¼­ÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »îÀÇ Áú Â÷ÀÌ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª »çȸÀû °ü°è ¿µ¿ª ¹× ±× ÇϺÎôµµÀÎ ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼­´Â Áõ»ó±ºÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â TMD Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­ Ä¡°úº´¿ø Á¾»çÀÚ¿¡¼­ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³·À½À» º¸¿´°í, TMD Áõ»ó°ú Ä¡°úº´¿ø Á¾»çÀÚÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃßÈÄ Ä¡°úº´¿ø Á¾»çÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀÇ TMD Áõ»óÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ°í °ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Temporomandibular disorder(TMD) is relatively prevalent disease, and quality of life may be impaired in TMD patients. Like general population, dental hospital workers are also exposed to the risk of TMD. But, many of them tend to overlook or tolerate their symptoms for lack of time and interest. Therefore, problems may become more serious, causing interference of performing task and decrease of quality of life. The aim of this study were to obtain data for TMD prevalence in dental hospital workers and to evaluate quality of life according to TMD symptoms.
Subjects were recruited from Wonkwang University Dental Hospital. After consent, subjects completed quality of life questionnaire and were evaluated for subjective and objective signs and symptoms of TMD. Subjects were classified into 4 groups : (1) normal group (2) joint disorder group, (3) local myalgia group, and (4) myofascial pain group. The result of the study indicated that TMD negatively influences the quality of life in dental hospital worker. TMD symptoms can deteriorate quality of life in dental hospital worker. Future effort to make protocol for proper management is needed.

Å°¿öµå

»îÀÇ Áú; WHOQoL »îÀÇ Áú ¼³¹®Áö; Ä¡°úº´¿ø Á¾»çÀÚ; ÅΰüÀý Àå¾Ö
Quality of Life; WHO Quality of Life; Dental hospital workers; Temporomandibular joint disorders

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